For an effective counter-terrorism regime, it is vital that our laws target not only terrorist acts, but also the organisations that plan, finance and carry out such acts. In 2002, a range of terrorist organisation offences were inserted into the Criminal Code Act 1995 (the Criminal Code). More information is available at Laws to combat terrorism.
Under the law, there are two ways for an organisation to be identified as a terrorist organisation:
The prosecution can prove beyond reasonable doubt that an organisation is a terrorist organisation as part of the prosecution for a terrorist offence.
The organisation may be specified in Regulations as a terrorist organisation. This process, known as 'listing', requires certain processes set out in the legislation to be followed.
Regulations listing terrorist organisations now continue indefinitely, unless ceased by a proactive decision from the Australian Federal Police Minister. Previously, regulations listing terrorist organisations would lapse after three years, requiring the organisation to be re-listed. This change reflects amendments made by Schedule 4 of the Counter-Terrorism Legislation Amendment (Prohibited Hate Symbols and Other Measures) Act 2023.
Terrorist organisations
There are 30 organisations currently listed as terrorist
organisations under the Criminal Code.
Terrorist organisation |
Listed |
Re-listed |
14 November 2002 |
5 November 2004 |
|
21 October 2002 |
1 September 2004 |
|
26 November 2010 |
26 November 2013 |
|
29 November 2016 |
29 November 2019 |
|
14 November 2002 |
5 November 2004 |
|
22 August 2009 |
18 August 2012 |
|
24 May 2024 |
n/a |
|
26 June 2014 |
1 July 2017 |
|
4 March 2022 |
n/a |
|
9 April 2022 |
n/a |
|
10 December 2021 |
n/a |
|
9 April 2022 |
n/a |
|
11 July 2014 |
Formerly listed as Al-Qa’ida in Iraq on 2 March 2005 |
|
12 September 2017 |
12 September 2020 |
|
29 November 2016 |
29 November 2019 |
|
3 November 2017 |
3 November 2020 |
|
29 November 2016 |
29 November 2019 |
|
17 September 2019 |
17 September 2022 |
|
1 July 2020 |
1 July 2023 |
|
11 April 2003 |
11 April 2005 |
|
9 June 2018 |
9 June 2021 |
|
Formerly listed as Al-Murabitun on 5 November 2014 |
Formerly re-listed as Al-Murabitun on 3 November 2017 |
|
27 October 2002 |
1 September 2004 |
|
17 December 2005 |
28 September 2007 |
|
5 November 2003 |
5 June 2005 |
|
18 February 2022 |
n/a |
|
9 June 2021 |
n/a |
|
3 May 2004 |
5 June 2005 |
|
12 August 2021 |
n/a |
|
10 December 2021 |
n/a |
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